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stories about the Fair Unknown contain reworkings of themes familiar from the Grail
romances, continuing the cycle into a new generation. In the 15th century poem
The
Weddynge of Sir Gawen and Dame Ragnall, the poet notes that Ragnelle bore Gawain
a son called Gyngolyn. Although the name of the youth is unknown when he first
arrives at Arthur's court, he is eventually revealed as the son of Gawain.
n
several of the Fair Unknown stories the motif of the kiss returns: in the verse
romance Le Bel Inconnu by Renaut de Beaujeu, the hero has to undergo a trial
in which he is kissed by a serpent. When he succeeds, the
serpent turns into a beautiful woman. Another version of this episode appears in the
stanzaic romance Lybeaus Desconus, attributed to Thomas Chestre, written in
the late 14th century, and there is another of these serpent women in the Italian
tale I Cantari di Carduino from about the same date.
he
Fair Unknown either does not know his own name or he conceals it. In Lybeaus
Desconus the young hero has been, like Perceval/ Parzival,
sheltered by his mother from all knowledge of knighthood. Like those heroes, Lybeaus
appears at first to be an unlikely candidate for knighthood but he soon proves his
worth.
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