Eternal Rebirth
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The wonderful
ability of the serpent to slough its skin and
so renew its youth has earned for it
throughout the world the characteristic of
the master of the mystery of rebirth — of
which the moon, waxing and waning, sloughing
its shadow and again waxing, is the celestial
sign. The moon is the lord and measure of the
life- creating rhythm of the womb, and
therewith of time, through which beings come
and go; lord of the mystery of birth and
equally of death — which two, in sum, are
aspects of one state of being. The moon is
the lord of tides and of the dew that falls
at night to refresh the verdure on which
cattle graze. But the serpent, too, is a lord
of waters. Dwelling in the earth, among the
roots of trees, frequenting springs, marshes,
and water courses, it glides with a motion of
waves; or it ascends like a liana into
branches, there to hang like some fruit of
death. The phallic suggestion is immediate,
and, as swallower, the female organ also is
suggested; so that a dual image is rendered,
which works implicitly on the sentiments.
Likewise a dual association of fire and water
attaches to the lightning of its strike, the
forked darting of its active tongue, and the
lethal burning of its poison. When imagined
as biting its tail, as mythological uroboros,
it suggests the waters that in all archaic
cosmologies surround — as well as lie beneath
and permeate — the floating circular island
Earth.
[Joseph Campbell, The Masks of
God, vol.3 Occidental
Mythology, ch. 1]
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Below: Klingsor conjures Kundry, shown with
the serpent of the Garden of Eden in a
painting by Franz Stassen.
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What is the
significance of Kundry's
kiss?' - That, my belovèd, is a
terrible secret! You know, of course, the
serpent of Paradise and its tempting promise:
eritis sicut Deus, scientes bonum et
malum [Genesis 3:5, 'Ye shall be as
gods, knowing good and evil']. Adam and
Eve became
'knowing'. They became 'conscious of sin'.
The human race had to atone for that
consciousness by suffering shame and misery
until redeemed by Christ, who took upon
himself the sin of mankind.
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