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undry has again vanished,
fallen into a deathlike sleep. Klingsor has regained power over her
soul: he needs the help of this the most wondrous of women to deliver his final
blow. At his castle, in an inaccessible dungeon, he sits
in his magician's workshop: he is the daemon of hidden sin, the raging of impotence
against sin. Using his magician's powers, he conjures up Kundry's soul; her spirit appears in the depths of a dark
cave. From the dialogue of these two, we learn something of their relationship.
Right: Klingsor's Castle, Act 2 Scene 1, Bayreuth production of 1882. © Richard-
Wagner- Gedenkstätte.
undry is living an unending life of
constantly alternating rebirths as the result of an
ancient curse which, in a manner reminiscent of the Wandering Jew, condemns her, in ever-new shapes, to bring to men
the suffering of seduction; redemption, death, complete
annihilation is vouchsafed her only if her most powerful blandishments are
withstood by the most chaste and virile of men. So far, they have not been. After
each new and, in the end, profoundly hateful victory, after each new fall by man,
she flies into a rage; she then flees into the wilderness, where by the most severe
atonements and chastisements she is, for a while, able to escape from the power of
the curse upon her; yet it is denied to her to find salvation by this route. Within
her, again and again, arises a desire to be redeemed by a man, this being the only
way of redemption offered by the curse: thus does
innermost necessity cause her repeatedly to fall victim anew to the power through
which she is reborn as a seductress. The penitent then falls into a deathlike sleep: it is the seductress who wakes, and who,
after her mad frenzy, becomes a penitent again.

Left: Marcel Journet (1867-1933) as Klingsor. ©
Richard- Wagner- Gedenkstätte.
no one but a man can redeem her, she has taken refuge as a penitent
with the knights of the Grail; here, among them,
must the redeemer be found. She serves them with the most passionate self-
sacrifice: never, when she is in this state, does she receive a loving look, being
no more than a servant and despised slave. Klingsor's magic has found her out; he knows the curse and
the power through which she can be forced into his service.
o
avenge the dreadful disgrace he once suffered from Titurel, he traps and seduces the noblest knights of the Grail into breaking their vow of chastity.
What, however, gives him power over Kundry, this
most exquisite instrument of seduction, is not only the magic power through which
he controls the curse upon Kundry, but also the most
powerful assistance he finds in Kundry's own soul.
-
Right: Kirsten Flagstad as Kundry in Act 2. ©ACME Newspictures.
Ich sah das Kind (Kirsten
Flagstad; Orchestra of the ROH Covent Garden conducted by Karl Rankl; recorded on
22 June 1951. Ogg format, mono, duration 4 min.)
ince only one man can redeem her and so she feels given to him in complete
submission, her experience of the weakness of these men cannot but fill her with
strange bitterness: feeling that only one man, who withstands the force of her
feminine charms, can destroy and redeem her, she is repeatedly driven by something
deep in her own soul to be tested again: but mixed with this is her scorn, her
despair at being subjugated to this feeble breed, and a fearful blazing hatred
which, while it disposes her for the destruction of men, at the same time
repeatedly arouses her wild, loving desire in a consuming, fearfully fiery manner
to that fit of ecstasy by means of which she can work the magic, while remaining
its' slave.

Left: Maria Callas as Kundry, Act 2. (Photograph
supplied by Lycia Collins).
er latest task, under Klingsor's guidance, has
been the seduction of Anfortas. The sorcerer's
only wish was to have Anfortas in his power: he
planned for him the disgrace that, in raving blindness, he once inflicted upon
himself: he managed to lure the Keeper of the Grail himself
into the arms of Kundry, reborn as the wondrously
seductive woman, and while he was lost in her embrace, the knights enslaved by
Klingsor fell upon him; they were not allowed to
kill him; the vigilant Gurnemans, calling upon
the aid of the Grail, managed to free the already wounded
Anfortas. Thus was Klingsor deprived of the prize of his venture: Kundry, to her distress, had fared better in proving her
power anew! After violent ravings, she again woke penitent. From one state to the
next, she retains no real memory of what has occurred: to her it is like a dream
experienced in very deep sleep which, on waking,
one cannot recall, although there is a vague, deep-seated feeling of impotence. Yet
she gazes with both sadness and scorn at the wounded man, who she, penitent once
more now, again serves with the most passionate devotion, but - without hope,
without respect.