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undry has again
vanished, fallen into a deathlike sleep. Klingsor has
regained power over her soul: he needs the help of this
the most wondrous of women to deliver his final blow.
At his castle, in an
inaccessible dungeon, he sits in his magician's
workshop: he is the daemon of hidden sin, the raging of
impotence against sin. Using his magician's powers, he
conjures up Kundry's
soul; her spirit appears in the depths of a dark cave.
From the dialogue of these two, we learn something of
their relationship.
Right: Klingsor's Castle, Act 2 Scene 1, Bayreuth
production of 1882. © Richard- Wagner- Gedenkstätte.
undry is living
an unending life of constantly alternating rebirths as the result of an ancient
curse which, in a manner reminiscent of the Wandering Jew, condemns her, in
ever-new shapes, to bring to men the suffering of
seduction; redemption,
death, complete annihilation is vouchsafed her only if
her most powerful blandishments are withstood by the
most chaste and virile of men. So far, they have not
been. After each new and, in the end, profoundly
hateful victory, after each new fall by man, she flies
into a rage; she then flees into the wilderness, where
by the most severe atonements and chastisements she is,
for a while, able to escape from the power of the curse
upon her; yet it is denied to her to find salvation by
this route. Within her, again and again, arises a
desire to be redeemed by a man, this being the only way
of redemption offered by the
curse: thus does innermost necessity cause her
repeatedly to fall victim anew to the power through
which she is reborn as a seductress. The penitent then
falls into a deathlike
sleep: it is the seductress who wakes, and who,
after her mad frenzy, becomes a penitent again.

Left: Marcel Journet
(1867-1933) as Klingsor. © Richard- Wagner-
Gedenkstätte.
no one but a
man can redeem her, she has taken refuge as a penitent
with the knights of the
Grail; here, among them, must the redeemer be
found. She serves them with the most passionate self-
sacrifice: never, when she is in this state, does she
receive a loving look, being no more than a servant and
despised slave. Klingsor's magic has found her
out; he knows the curse and the power through which she
can be forced into his service.
o avenge the dreadful
disgrace he once suffered from Titurel, he traps and seduces
the noblest knights of the
Grail into breaking their vow of chastity. What,
however, gives him power over Kundry, this most exquisite
instrument of seduction, is not only the magic power
through which he controls the curse upon Kundry, but also the most
powerful assistance he finds in Kundry's own soul. -
Right: Kirsten Flagstad as Kundry in Act 2. ©ACME
Newspictures.
Ich sah das Kind (Kirsten
Flagstad; Orchestra of the ROH Covent Garden conducted
by Karl Rankl; recorded on 22 June 1951. Ogg format,
mono, duration 4 min.)
ince only one man can
redeem her and so she feels given to him in complete
submission, her experience of the weakness of these men
cannot but fill her with strange bitterness: feeling
that only one man, who withstands the force of her
feminine charms, can destroy and redeem her, she is
repeatedly driven by something deep in her own soul to
be tested again: but mixed with this is her scorn, her
despair at being subjugated to this feeble breed, and a
fearful blazing hatred which, while it disposes her for
the destruction of men, at the same time repeatedly
arouses her wild, loving desire in a consuming,
fearfully fiery manner to that fit of ecstasy by means
of which she can work the magic, while remaining its'
slave.

Left: Maria Callas as Kundry, Act 2. (Photograph
supplied by Lycia Collins).
er latest task, under
Klingsor's guidance,
has been the seduction of Anfortas. The sorcerer's only
wish was to have Anfortas in his power: he
planned for him the disgrace that, in raving blindness,
he once inflicted upon himself: he managed to lure the
Keeper of the Grail himself
into the arms of Kundry,
reborn as the wondrously seductive woman, and while he
was lost in her embrace, the knights enslaved by
Klingsor fell upon
him; they were not allowed to kill him; the vigilant
Gurnemans, calling
upon the aid of the Grail,
managed to free the already wounded Anfortas. Thus was Klingsor deprived of the prize
of his venture: Kundry,
to her distress, had fared better in proving her power
anew! After violent ravings, she again woke penitent.
From one state to the next, she retains no real memory
of what has occurred: to her it is like a dream
experienced in very deep
sleep which, on waking, one cannot recall, although
there is a vague, deep-seated feeling of impotence. Yet
she gazes with both sadness and scorn at the wounded
man, who she, penitent once more now, again serves with
the most passionate devotion, but - without hope,
without respect.