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he Knights, the whole Community of the
Grail, are now most seriously concerned on their Keeper's behalf. Pilgrimages
are made to all parts in quest of the right cure, of the merciful balm; from the
ends of the earth they return: whatever the remedies found, none will heal the
wound. Daily it reopens. The agony of the wounded man is unspeakable. Nothing can
assuage it. But it is not only the pain of the wound that torments the soul of
Anfortas: his suffering lies deeper. He is the
Chosen One whose task is to care for the miraculous
vessel. He, and he alone, has to work the sacred magic
that refreshes, strengthens and directs the whole company of knights, whilst he alone has to suffer
dreadful self-reproach at having betrayed his vow. He, most unworthy of all, must
daily - to his fearful punishment - touch the sacred vessel: at his prayer, must
the Divine contents of the cup flow bright
purple, at his intercession must nourishing grace be dispensed to the votive
knights.
es, suffering and beyond recovery, he is daily filled with warmth of new life
by the wondrous power of the Grail: seeing death as his
only deliverance, he is now, by the grace of the Grail,
condemned to eternal life! If, to obtain death, he would go against his vow and
forgo the delight of holding the Grail, he is compelled
by the yearning of his soul to lose himself anew in blessed contemplation of it,
to see once more the golden purple shine bright and let the Divine radiance
penetrate again and again, blessing and bruising, into his innermost being. For
as the heavenly blood of the Redeemer pours,
full of grace into his own heart, ah, how his own wicked blood is forced to flee the touch of the Divine! In
timid desperation the sinful blood rushes from
his heart, bursting the wound afresh and shedding itself in the world of sin,-
and from the same wound as the Redeemer received upon the Cross and through which
He poured out His blood in love and compassion
for wretched, sinful humanity, he, sinful Keeper of the Divine Balm of Redemption, as an eternal reminder of his wickedness, bleeds
hot, sinful blood that cannot be
staunched!-
Parsifal Act 1 in the 1951 New
Bayreuth production by Wieland Wagner. ©Bayreuther Festspiele.
he knights approach, the hour is striking, he must work the magic: they
grieve and lament over his wound, seek most eagerly to help him, procuring
remedies and balm, not suspecting where it is his wound is bleeding, and where it
is he is beyond cure. So, finally, the wretched man prays fervently to the
Grail for a sign, asking whether he may hope for
deliverance, and who may be called upon to deliver him. The sign shines forth: he
reads the enigmatic words: Aware, suffering in compassion, a fool will
redeem thee! - Who can it be who suffers only in compassion, and without
knowing, is wiser than others? - Oh, that longed-for one! If he lives, let
him find the way to this sanctuary: an end to agony, a scar for the wound, peace
for the heart; when will you bring them, aware fool
suffering in compassion?
is loyal followers do everything to relieve the agony of their beloved
Master; in the morning they bear him on a litter down to the holy lake in the forest, there to bathe and drink at
the noble spring. There, in the sweet coolness, he seems to revive a little:
messengers arrive with new remedies found far away: alas, to no avail.