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he Knights, the whole
Community of the
Grail, are now most seriously concerned on their
Keeper's behalf. Pilgrimages are made to all parts in
quest of the right cure, of the merciful balm; from the
ends of the earth they return: whatever the remedies
found, none will heal the wound. Daily it reopens. The
agony of the wounded man is unspeakable. Nothing can
assuage it. But it is not only the pain of the wound
that torments the soul of Anfortas: his suffering lies
deeper. He is the Chosen One
whose task is to care for the miraculous vessel. He,
and he alone, has to work the sacred magic that refreshes,
strengthens and directs the whole company of knights, whilst he
alone has to suffer dreadful self-reproach at having
betrayed his vow. He, most unworthy of all, must daily
- to his fearful punishment - touch the sacred vessel:
at his prayer, must the Divine contents of the cup flow bright purple, at his
intercession must nourishing grace be dispensed to the
votive knights.
es, suffering and
beyond recovery, he is daily filled with warmth of new
life by the wondrous power of the Grail: seeing death as his only
deliverance, he is now, by the grace of the Grail, condemned to eternal life! If,
to obtain death, he would go against his vow and forgo
the delight of holding the Grail, he is compelled by the yearning
of his soul to lose himself anew in blessed
contemplation of it, to see once more the golden purple
shine bright and let the Divine radiance penetrate
again and again, blessing and bruising, into his
innermost being. For as the heavenly blood of the Redeemer pours,
full of grace into his own heart, ah, how his own
wicked blood is
forced to flee the touch of the Divine! In timid
desperation the sinful blood rushes from his heart,
bursting the wound afresh and shedding itself in the
world of sin,- and from the same wound as the Redeemer
received upon the Cross and through which He poured out
His blood in love
and compassion for wretched, sinful humanity, he,
sinful Keeper of the Divine Balm of Redemption, as an eternal reminder
of his wickedness, bleeds hot, sinful blood that cannot be
staunched!-
Parsifal
Act 1 in the 1951 New Bayreuth production by Wieland
Wagner. ©Bayreuther Festspiele.
he knights approach,
the hour is striking, he must work the magic: they
grieve and lament over his wound, seek most eagerly to
help him, procuring remedies and balm, not suspecting
where it is his wound is bleeding, and where it is he
is beyond cure. So, finally, the wretched man prays
fervently to the Grail for a
sign, asking whether he may hope for deliverance, and
who may be called upon to deliver him. The sign shines
forth: he reads the enigmatic words: Aware,
suffering in compassion, a fool will redeem
thee! - Who can it be who suffers only in
compassion, and without knowing, is wiser than others?
- Oh, that longed-for one! If he lives, let him
find the way to this sanctuary: an end to agony, a scar
for the wound, peace for the heart; when will you bring
them, aware fool suffering in
compassion?
is loyal followers do
everything to relieve the agony of their beloved
Master; in the morning they bear him on a litter down
to the holy lake in
the forest, there to bathe and drink at the noble
spring. There, in the sweet coolness, he seems to
revive a little: messengers arrive with new remedies
found far away: alas, to no avail.